{"id":5150,"date":"2019-08-27T10:33:32","date_gmt":"2019-08-27T16:33:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/evolveartist.com\/blog\/?p=5150"},"modified":"2024-01-03T10:33:05","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T16:33:05","slug":"how-to-varnish-an-oil-painting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/evolveartist.com\/blog\/how-to-varnish-an-oil-painting\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Varnish an Oil Painting (Simple &#038; Easy Guide)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"width: 100%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Learning how to varnish an oil painting is an essential part of the painting process. (Photo by Will Kemp)\" width=\"667\" height=\"401\" title=\"varnish 1\" data-id=\"5153\" src=\"https:\/\/evolveartist.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/varnish-1.jpg\" style=\"aspect-ratio: auto 1528 \/ 919;\" data-width=\"667\" data-height=\"401\" data-init-width=\"1528\" data-init-height=\"919\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><em>Learning how to varnish an oil painting is an essential part of the painting process. (Photo by<\/em><em><em>&nbsp;Will Kemp)<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><!--StartFragment--><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p>Varnishing oil paintings is an important part of the painting process.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019ve completed an oil painting, you\u2019ll notice that once completed and dry, the surface of the painting isn\u2019t quite even. It has areas that shine and others that appear quite dull and matte.<\/p>\n<p>This is where varnish comes into play to protect,<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>even out and improve the aesthetic finish of an oil painting.<\/p>\n<p>Learning how and why artists varnish their work is an important part of an oil painting. But there is a lot of confusing steps and opinions online about how to varnish an oil painting.<\/p>\n<p>At Evolve, we keep things simple for our students.&nbsp;<strong>The process can be done quite easily and can improve and protect the final oil painting.&nbsp;<\/strong>We&#8217;re sharing our recommendations with you!&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This&nbsp;<strong>quick guide&nbsp;<\/strong>will go through the&nbsp;<strong>basics<\/strong> of what varnish does,&nbsp; how it&#8217;s been used throughout history, and a&nbsp;<strong>simple process&nbsp;<\/strong>for how to varnish an oil painting yourself.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"width: 100%;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/varnishing oil paintings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"665\" height=\"492\" title=\"varnish 2\" data-id=\"5154\" src=\"https:\/\/evolveartist.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/varnish-2.jpg\" style=\"aspect-ratio: auto 1333 \/ 987;\" data-width=\"665\" data-height=\"492\" data-init-width=\"1333\" data-init-height=\"987\" data-link-wrap=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>An example of before and after varnish, with the colors brought back to the luster of when they were wet. (Photo by <em><a href=\"https:\/\/cowans.org\/blogs\/cowans-art-knowledge-know-how\/95250561-varnishing-oils\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cowans<\/a><em>)<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-2\"><!--StartFragment--><!--StartFragment--><!--StartFragment--><strong><!--StartFragment--><strong><!--StartFragment--><strong><!--StartFragment--><strong>What Does Varnish Do?<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><!--StartFragment--><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p>Applying varnish to an oil painting serves several purposes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>It evens out and improves the aesthetic finish of an oil painting. <\/strong> Because some oil paint pigments contain more oil than others, they may dry more glossy than others. Others contain less oil and dry with a matte finish. Darker color especially tend to dry and lose their original luster. Varnish helps to even out the final painting at the very end to unify the layers and different <a href=\"https:\/\/evolveartist.com\/blog\/how-to-simplify-color-4th-fundamental\/\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"outline: none;\" rel=\"noopener\">colors of paint<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>It can protect a painting from environmental damage<\/strong>, like dust, dirt, or smoke. Many varnishes have UV light resistors to protect the paintings from fading when exposed to light. Most are acrylic, some removable and mineral spirit based rather than water-based. For this reason, varnish should always be used in a well ventilated or preferably outdoor area.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><strong>When a painting is finished, varnish can be cleaned by removing that layer<\/strong>, and the dirt from decades or centuries that has affixed to the top layer can be eliminated without damaging the painting.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"width: 100%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"1044\" height=\"1428\" title=\"varnish 3\" data-id=\"5156\" src=\"https:\/\/evolveartist.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/varnish-3.jpg\" style=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><em>The in process restoration of &#8220;Portrait of a lady with a dog&#8221; 1590s, by Lavinia Fontana 1552-1614, restored by&nbsp;<\/em><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rebeccagregg.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rebecca Gregg Conservation<\/a>. The left side has had the original varnish removed, while it remains on the right half.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-3\"><!--StartFragment--><!--StartFragment-->Varnish in History and Restoration<\/h2>\n<p>Varnishing oil paintings was a method often used by the old masters in their painting process, with select artists writing about their experiences. Many renaissance painters favored a glossy finish to complete their paintings, which not only increased the feeling of a glow and atmosphere but increased the feeling of <a href=\"https:\/\/evolveartist.com\/blog\/how-to-make-realistic-paintings-fundamentals\/\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"outline: none;\" rel=\"noopener\">dimension in the painting<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>However, many historical varnishes became cracked, dirtied, and discolored over centuries. Due to the lack of knowledge behind the proper compounds to create a clear, colorfast protective coat, many famous paintings have had to undergo restoration to remove their varnish and restore the painting\u2019s former luster.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Fortunately, because of the use of ancient varnishes, many masterpieces have been cleaned, restored, and preserved. A restorationist will use a removing solution to carefully strip away the old varnish, without damaging the painting beneath. The painting can then be recovered with a modern solution to protect from dust, light, and other elements.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"width: 100%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"307\" title=\"varnish 4\" data-id=\"5157\" src=\"https:\/\/evolveartist.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/varnish-4.jpg\" style=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><em>An unique view of the layers of a painting and the protective varnished layer. (Illustration courtesy of&nbsp;<\/em><em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/gamblincolors.com\/why-varnish\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a>Gamblin<\/em><em><em>)<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-5\"><!--StartFragment--><!--StartFragment--><strong><!--StartFragment--><strong><!--StartFragment--><strong>Which Varnish Should I Use?<\/strong><\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/strong><u><u><\/u><\/u><!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<h4><strong>Should I use a brush or spray?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Varnishes used for oil painting are typically acrylic and can be applied by either a spray or brush. Using a brush can often produce unexpected results, ranging from uneven coverage to bubbles on the surface of the painting.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Here at <a href=\"http:\/\/evolveartist.com\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"outline: none;\" rel=\"noopener\">Evolve<\/a>, we urge our students to use a spray varnish, which evenly and lightly coats the surface of the painting. <\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Should I use permanent varnish or temporary varnish?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Temporary varnish<\/strong>, also known as re-workable, temporarily restores colors and can be reworked upon. It is thin and can be applied to the painting as soon as it is dry to the touch. Because if it&#8217;s thin nature, it allows the paint to continue to deeply dry without cracking.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Permanent varnish<\/strong>, also called picture varnish, is just as it sounds: permanent. It can only be applied after the painting thoroughly dries, anywhere from 2 months to two years. Though conservationists can carefully removed it, the permanent version usually protects paintings that will not be retouched or cleaned for many years.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>At Evolve, we recommend <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jerrysartarama.com\/krylon-artist-kamar-varnish-spray-11oz-34756\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"outline: none;\" rel=\"noopener\">Krylon Kamar Varnish Spray<\/a> which is a permanent varnish. <\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>How to Varnish an Oil Painting<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Make sure your painting is 100% dry and done. <\/strong>You cannot work on it anymore once it is varnished.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Take your painting and varnish can outside.<\/strong>&nbsp;Set it somewhere safe where there is no wind. <strong>Make sure never to varnish inside.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Shake the can of varnish for 1-2 minutes. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Do you first horizontal pass. <\/strong>Hold the can 16&#8243; away from your painting and start the spray off of the canvas then complete a horizontal pass, going back and forth across the canvas, finishing your pass once you are off the canvas.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Wait 60 seconds and do a vertical pass<\/strong>, again starting and finishing <strong>off<\/strong> of the canvas so that the coverage is always even. <\/li>\n<li><strong>Wait another 60 seconds and complete a diagonal pass.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Carefully examine the painting to make sure that the coverage is even and equally shiny with no dull spots. <\/strong>Repeat as necessary and do not spot spray.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Once you are done, wait 5 minutes<\/strong> and bring the painting inside. It will be dry within an hour.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"width: 100%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"405\" title=\"Varnish 5\" data-id=\"5155\" src=\"https:\/\/evolveartist.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Varnish-5.jpg\" style=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>An painting in the process of varnishing by <a href=\"https:\/\/walcottfineart.com\/blog\/79181\/types-of-varnishes-for-oil-paintings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Jason Walcott.<\/em><\/a><\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-4\"><!--StartFragment--><!--StartFragment--><strong><!--StartFragment--><strong><!--StartFragment--><strong>Final Thoughts on Varnishing Oil Paintings<\/strong><\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/strong><u><u><\/u><\/u><!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<p>Varnishing oil paintings is an important part of the oil painting process. Both for aesthetic and protective purposes, this important layer should be applied to every painting a student creates once they dry. Remember to choose a reworkable varnish, so that your painting can always be restored to its final luster.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>For one of the Evolve recommended spray varnishes,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dickblick.com\/products\/krylon-kamar-varnish\/?clickTracking=true&amp;wmcp=pla&amp;wmcid=items&amp;wmckw=00435-1005&amp;gclid=CjwKCAjwnf7qBRAtEiwAseBO_NlJEujAje4Sg6lCm3OVc_vYh25o9eGA_4Y2JWNmw9Gxz5NtySUdwRoCPZIQAvD_BwE\" style=\"outline: none; display: inline-block;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>click here<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For more information on historical varnish and conservation, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.conservation-wiki.com\/wiki\/II._Traditional_Artists%27_Varnishes\" style=\"outline: none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>click here<\/u><\/a>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"t-1653164885538\" style=\"text-align: center;\">FREE MASTERCLASS:<em><span style=\"\">The 4 Part Framework to Develop&nbsp;<\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"\">Artistic Excellence in 12 Months<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/lp.evolveartist.com\/masterclass\/?utm_source=evolveartist-blog&amp;utm_medium=link-banner&amp;utm_campaign=evergreen-evolve-foundations&amp;utm_content=content-bottom-banner-masterclass-register-now\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span><span><strong>rEGISTER NOW!<\/strong><\/span><\/span> <\/a>  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learning how to varnish an oil painting is an important part of the painting process. Keep reading to learn how varnish protects and helps paintings look their best!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5153,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","tve_updated_post":"<div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_image_caption\" data-css=\"tve-u-168ce76906a\"><span class=\"tve_image_frame\" style=\"width: 100%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"tve_image wp-image-5153\" alt=\"Learning how to varnish an oil painting is an essential part of the painting process. (Photo by Will Kemp)\" width=\"667\" height=\"401\" title=\"varnish 1\" data-id=\"5153\" src=\"https:\/\/evolveartist.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/varnish-1.jpg\" style=\"aspect-ratio: auto 1528 \/ 919;\" data-width=\"667\" data-height=\"401\" data-init-width=\"1528\" data-init-height=\"919\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><p class=\"wp-caption-text thrv-inline-text\"><em><em>Learning how to varnish an oil painting is an essential part of the painting process. (Photo by<\/em><em><em>&nbsp;Will Kemp)<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element tve_empty_dropzone\" data-css=\"tve-u-163b30c7d99\"><!--StartFragment--><!--StartFragment--><!--StartFragment--><p>Varnishing oil paintings is an important part of the painting process.<\/p><p>If you\u2019ve completed an oil painting, you\u2019ll notice that once completed and dry, the surface of the painting isn\u2019t quite even. It has areas that shine and others that appear quite dull and matte.<\/p><p>This is where varnish comes into play to protect,<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>even out and improve the aesthetic finish of an oil painting.<\/p><p>Learning how and why artists varnish their work is an important part of oil painting. But there is a lot of confusing steps and opinions online about how to varnish an oil painting.<\/p><p>At Evolve, we keep things simple for our students.&nbsp;<strong>The process can be done quite easily and can improve and protect the final oil painting.&nbsp;<\/strong>We're sharing our recommendations with you!&nbsp;<\/p><p>This&nbsp;<strong>quick guide&nbsp;<\/strong>will go through the&nbsp;<strong>basics<\/strong> of what varnish does,&nbsp; how it's been used throughout history, and a&nbsp;<strong>simple process&nbsp;<\/strong>for how to varnish an oil painting yourself.&nbsp;<\/p><p>Use the navigation below if you want to skip to our step-by-step guide on how to varnish an oil painting.&nbsp;<\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contents_table\" data-columns=\"2\" data-headers=\"h2\" data-id=\"lqxzg3rf\" data-columns-d=\"1\">\n<div class=\"tve_contents_table\" data-css=\"tve-u-163b34fc465\">\n<span class=\"tve_ct_title\" data-css=\"tve-u-163b34e85fb\">Quick Navigation<\/span>\n<div class=\"tve_ct_content tve_clearfix\" data-css=\"tve-u-163b34f7288\"><div class=\"ct_column\"><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-2\" rel=\"nofollow\">What Does Varnish Do?<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-3\" rel=\"nofollow\">Varnish in History and Restoration<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-5\" rel=\"nofollow\">Which Varnish Should I Use?<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#t-1704296233355\" rel=\"nofollow\">Step by Step: How to Varnish an Oil Painting<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-4\" rel=\"nofollow\">Final Thoughts on Varnishing Oil Paintings<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#t-1704296233356\" rel=\"nofollow\">How to Varnish an Oil Painting: Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box\">\n<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tve-cb tve_empty_dropzone\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_image_caption\" data-css=\"tve-u-168ce76906a\"><span class=\"tve_image_frame\" style=\"width: 100%;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/varnishing oil paintings\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"tve_image wp-image-5154\" alt=\"\" width=\"665\" height=\"492\" title=\"varnish 2\" data-id=\"5154\" src=\"https:\/\/evolveartist.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/varnish-2.jpg\" style=\"aspect-ratio: auto 1333 \/ 987;\" data-width=\"665\" data-height=\"492\" data-init-width=\"1333\" data-init-height=\"987\" data-link-wrap=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/span><p class=\"wp-caption-text thrv-inline-text\"><em>An example of before and after varnish, with the colors brought back to the luster of when they were wet. (Photo by <em><a href=\"https:\/\/cowans.org\/blogs\/cowans-art-knowledge-know-how\/95250561-varnishing-oils\" target=\"_blank\">Cowans<\/a><em>)<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/p><span class=\"fr-placeholder\"><\/span><span class=\"fr-placeholder\"><\/span><span class=\"fr-placeholder\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-tag=\"h2\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-2\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment--><!--StartFragment--><!--StartFragment--><strong><!--StartFragment--><strong><!--StartFragment--><strong><!--StartFragment--><strong>What Does Varnish Do?<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br><!--EndFragment--><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><!--StartFragment--><!--StartFragment--><!--StartFragment--><p>Applying varnish to an oil painting serves several purposes:<br><\/p><ul class=\"\"><li><strong>It evens out and improves the aesthetic finish of an oil painting. <\/strong> Because some oil paint pigments contain more oil than others, they may dry more glossy or matte than others. Darker color especially tend to dry and lose their original luster. Varnish helps to even out the final painting at the very end to unify the layers and different <a href=\"https:\/\/evolveartist.com\/blog\/how-to-simplify-color-4th-fundamental\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" style=\"outline: none;\">colors of paint<\/a>.<\/li><li><strong>It protects a painting from environmental damage<\/strong>, like dust, dirt, or smoke. Many varnishes have UV light resistors to protect the paintings from fading when exposed to light. Most are acrylic, some are removable and mineral spirit based rather than water-based. For this reason, varnish should always be used in a well ventilated or preferably outdoor area.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>When a painting is finished, varnish can be cleaned by removing that layer<\/strong>, and the dirt from decades or centuries that has affixed to the top layer can be eliminated without damaging the painting.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_image_caption\" data-css=\"tve-u-16b8f71107d\"><span class=\"tve_image_frame\" style=\"width: 100%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"tve_image wp-image-5156\" alt=\"\" width=\"1044\" height=\"1428\" title=\"varnish 3\" data-id=\"5156\" src=\"https:\/\/evolveartist.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/varnish-3.jpg\" style=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><span class=\"fr-placeholder\"><\/span><p class=\"thrv-inline-text wp-caption-text\"><em><em>The in process restoration of \"Portrait of a lady with a dog\" 1590s, by Lavinia Fontana 1552-1614, restored by&nbsp;<\/em><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rebeccagregg.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\">Rebecca Gregg Conservation<\/a>. The left side has had the original varnish removed, while it remains on the right half.<\/em><\/em><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-tag=\"h2\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-3\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment--><!--StartFragment-->Varnish in History and Restoration<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>Varnishing oil paintings was a method often used by the old masters in their painting process.&nbsp;<\/p><p>Many renaissance painters favored a glossy finish to complete their paintings, which not only increased the feeling of a glow and atmosphere but increased the feeling of <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/evolveartist.com\/blog\/how-to-make-realistic-paintings-fundamentals\/\" style=\"outline: none;\" target=\"_blank\">dimension in the painting<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p><p>However, many historical varnishes became cracked, dirtied, and discolored over centuries. Due to the lack of knowledge behind the proper compounds to create a clear, colorfast protective coat, many famous paintings have had to undergo restoration to remove their varnish and restore the painting\u2019s former luster.&nbsp;<\/p><p>Fortunately, because of the use of ancient varnishes, many masterpieces have been cleaned, restored, and preserved.<\/p><p>A restorationist will use a removing solution to carefully strip away the old varnish, without damaging the painting beneath. The painting can then be recovered with a modern solution to protect from dust, light, and other elements.&nbsp;<\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_image_caption\" data-css=\"tve-u-168ce76906a\"><span class=\"tve_image_frame\" style=\"width: 100%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"tve_image wp-image-5157\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"307\" title=\"varnish 4\" data-id=\"5157\" src=\"https:\/\/evolveartist.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/varnish-4.jpg\" style=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><p class=\"wp-caption-text thrv-inline-text\"><em><em>An unique view of the layers of a painting and the protective varnished layer. (Illustration courtesy of&nbsp;<\/em><em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/gamblincolors.com\/why-varnish\/\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>Gamblin<\/em><em><em>)<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><em><br><\/em><\/p><span class=\"fr-placeholder\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-tag=\"h2\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-5\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment--><!--StartFragment--><strong><!--StartFragment--><strong><!--StartFragment--><strong>Which Varnish Should I Use?<\/strong><\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/strong><u><u><br><\/u><\/u><!--EndFragment--><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h4 class=\"\"><strong>Should I use a brush or spray?<\/strong><\/h4><p>When learning how to varnish an oil painting, you'll notice that varnishes are typically acrylic and can be applied by either a spray or brush.<\/p><p><strong>We recommend applying varnish via spray<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;which evenly and lightly coats the surface of the painting.<\/strong> Using a brush can often produce unexpected results, ranging from uneven coverage to bubbles on the surface of the painting.&nbsp;<\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_image_caption tve-image-caption-below\" data-css=\"tve-u-18cd0262595\" style=\"\"><span class=\"tve_image_frame\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"tve_image tcb-moved-image\" alt=\"For an even coat of varnish, we recommend Kylon's Kamar Varnish spray when learning how to varnish an oil painting. \" width=\"366\" data-init-width=\"1200\" height=\"366\" data-init-height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jerrysartarama.com\/media\/catalog\/product\/cache\/ecb49a32eeb5603594b082bd5fe65733\/k\/a\/kamar-varnish-11oz-krylon-artist-sprays-fixatives-ls-34756.jpg\" data-width=\"366\" data-height=\"366\" style=\"aspect-ratio: auto 1200 \/ 1200;\" data-css=\"tve-u-18cd0262da0\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><p class=\"thrv_wrapper wp-caption-text thrv-inline-text\">For an even coat of varnish, we recommend Kylon's Kamar Varnish spray when learning how to varnish an oil painting.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h4 class=\"\"><strong>Should I use permanent varnish or temporary varnish?<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>Temporary varnish<\/strong>, also known as re-workable, temporarily restores colors and can be reworked upon. It is thin and can be applied to the painting as soon as it is dry to the touch. Because if it's thin nature, it allows the paint to continue to deeply dry without cracking.&nbsp;<\/p><p><strong>Permanent varnish<\/strong>, also called picture varnish, is just as it sounds: permanent. It can only be applied after the painting thoroughly dries, anywhere from 2 months to two years. The permanent version usually protects paintings that will not be retouched or cleaned for many years.&nbsp;<\/p><p><strong>At Evolve, we recommend <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jerrysartarama.com\/krylon-artist-kamar-varnish-spray-11oz-34756\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" style=\"outline: none;\">Krylon Kamar Varnish Spray<\/a> which is a permanent varnish. <\/strong><\/p><h2 class=\"\" id=\"t-1704296233355\"><strong>Step by Step: How to Varnish an Oil Painting<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_image_caption\" data-css=\"tve-u-18cd0191d5b\"><span class=\"tve_image_frame\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"tve_image wp-image-15119 tcb-moved-image\" alt=\"How to varnish an oil painting with spray varnish\" data-id=\"15119\" width=\"667\" data-init-width=\"800\" height=\"320\" data-init-height=\"384\" title=\"How to Varnish a Painting\" src=\"https:\/\/evolveartist.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Untitled-1-Recovered.jpg\" data-width=\"667\" data-height=\"320\" style=\"aspect-ratio: auto 800 \/ 384;\" data-css=\"tve-u-18cd0192936\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><p class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-inline-text wp-caption-text\">How to varnish an oil painting with spray varnish - a quick diagram of each spray pass. Notice how each spray is started and finished off the canvas.&nbsp;<\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><ol class=\"\"><li class=\"\"><strong>Make sure your painting is 100% dry and done. <\/strong>You cannot work on it anymore once it is varnished.<\/li><li class=\"\"><strong>Take your painting and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jerrysartarama.com\/krylon-artist-kamar-varnish-spray-11oz-34756\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" style=\"outline: none;\">varnish spray can<\/a><strong> outside.<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>&nbsp;Set it somewhere safe where there is no wind. <strong>Never to varnish inside.<\/strong><\/li><li class=\"\"><strong>Shake the can of varnish for 1-2 minutes. <\/strong><\/li><li class=\"\"><strong>Do you first horizontal pass. <\/strong>Hold the can 16\" away from your painting and start the spray off of the canvas then complete a horizontal pass, going back and forth across the canvas, finishing your pass once you are off the canvas.&nbsp;<\/li><li class=\"\"><strong>Wait 60 seconds and do a vertical pass<\/strong>, again starting and finishing <strong>off<\/strong> of the canvas so that the coverage is always even.<\/li><li class=\"\"><strong>Wait another 60 seconds and complete a diagonal pass.<\/strong><br><\/li><li class=\"\"><strong>Carefully examine the painting to make sure that the coverage is even and equally shiny with no dull spots. <\/strong>Repeat as necessary and do not spot spray.<\/li><li class=\"\"><strong>Once you are done, wait 5 minutes<\/strong> and bring the painting inside. It will be dry within an hour.<\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_image_caption\" data-css=\"tve-u-168ce76906a\"><span class=\"tve_image_frame\" style=\"width: 100%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"tve_image wp-image-5155\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"405\" title=\"Varnish 5\" data-id=\"5155\" src=\"https:\/\/evolveartist.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Varnish-5.jpg\" style=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><p class=\"wp-caption-text thrv-inline-text\"><em>An painting in the process of varnishing by <a href=\"https:\/\/walcottfineart.com\/blog\/79181\/types-of-varnishes-for-oil-paintings\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Jason Walcott.<\/em><\/a><\/em><em><br><\/em><\/p><span class=\"fr-placeholder\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-tag=\"h2\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-4\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment--><!--StartFragment--><strong><!--StartFragment--><strong><!--StartFragment--><strong>Final Thoughts on How to Varnish an Oil Painting<\/strong><\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/strong><u><u><br><\/u><\/u><!--EndFragment--><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>Varnishing oil paintings is an important part of the oil painting process. Both for aesthetic and protective purposes, this important layer should be applied to every painting a student creates once they dry.&nbsp;<\/p><p>For more information on historical varnish and conservation, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.conservation-wiki.com\/wiki\/II._Traditional_Artists%27_Varnishes\" class=\"\" style=\"outline: none;\"><u>click here<\/u><\/a>. &nbsp;<\/p><h2 class=\"\" id=\"t-1704296233356\">How to Varnish an Oil Painting: Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_toggle tve-toggle-auto-collapse tcb-local-vars-root\" data-columns=\"1\" data-animation=\"slide-fade\" data-animation-speed=\"medium\" data-ct-name=\"Toggle 04\" data-ct=\"toggle-55876\" data-css=\"tve-u-18cd01d4cdf\" style=\"\" data-element-name=\"Toggle\"><div class=\"thrive-colors-palette-config\" style=\"display: none !important\">__CONFIG_colors_palette__{\"active_palette\":0,\"config\":{\"colors\":{\"23914\":{\"name\":\"Main Accent\",\"parent\":-1},\"a731d\":{\"name\":\"Main Lighter\",\"parent\":\"23914\",\"lock\":{\"saturation\":1,\"lightness\":1}},\"17a17\":{\"name\":\"Main Light\",\"parent\":\"23914\"},\"30c46\":{\"name\":\"Main Dark\",\"parent\":\"23914\",\"lock\":{\"saturation\":1}}},\"gradients\":[]},\"palettes\":[{\"name\":\"Default\",\"value\":{\"colors\":{\"23914\":{\"val\":\"var(--tcb-skin-color-0)\"},\"a731d\":{\"val\":\"rgb(233, 226, 226)\",\"hsl_parent_dependency\":{\"h\":0,\"l\":0.9,\"s\":0.12}},\"17a17\":{\"val\":\"rgb(206, 197, 197)\",\"hsl_parent_dependency\":{\"h\":359,\"l\":0.79,\"s\":0.09}},\"30c46\":{\"val\":\"rgb(186, 18, 21)\",\"hsl_parent_dependency\":{\"h\":359,\"l\":0.4,\"s\":0.82}}},\"gradients\":[]},\"original\":{\"colors\":{\"23914\":{\"val\":\"rgb(22, 163, 224)\",\"hsl\":{\"h\":198,\"s\":0.82,\"l\":0.48,\"a\":1}},\"a731d\":{\"val\":\"rgb(227, 231, 233)\",\"hsl_parent_dependency\":{\"h\":199,\"s\":0.12,\"l\":0.9,\"a\":1}},\"17a17\":{\"val\":\"rgb(44, 185, 245)\",\"hsl_parent_dependency\":{\"h\":197,\"s\":0.9,\"l\":0.56,\"a\":1}},\"30c46\":{\"val\":\"rgb(8, 60, 82)\",\"hsl_parent_dependency\":{\"h\":197,\"s\":0.82,\"l\":0.17,\"a\":1}}},\"gradients\":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__<\/div><div class=\"thrive-group-edit-config\" style=\"display: none !important\">__CONFIG_group_edit__{\"k5p5nffd\":{\"name\":\"All Text(s)\",\"singular\":\"-- Text %s\"}}__CONFIG_group_edit__<\/div>\n<div class=\"tve-toggle-grid tve-prevent-content-edit\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tve-toggle-column\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_toggle_item tve_faq\">\n\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqI\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqB thrv_toggle_title tve-toggle-show-icon tve-toggle-icon-right tcb-icon-display\" data-icon-code=\"icon-angle-right-light\" data-css=\"tve-u-1808327aa91\" data-selector=\"[data-css=&quot;tve-u-18cd01d4cdf&quot;] .thrv_toggle_title\" data-append-suffix=\"1\" style=\"\" data-tcb_hover_state_parent=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_toggle\" style=\"\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" data-id=\"icon-angle-right-light\" data-name=\"\">\n            <path d=\"M166.9 264.5l-117.8 116c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-7.1-7.1c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17L127.3 256 25.1 155.6c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l7.1-7.1c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l117.8 116c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3-.1 17z\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"tve-toggle-text\" data-css=\"tve-u-1808327aa92\" style=\"font-size: 18px !important;\">Why do I need to varnish an oil painting?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqC\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_toggle_content tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-18cd01d4ce0\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\" data-css=\"tve-u-18cd01d4ce1\" style=\"\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" data-css=\"tve-u-18cd01d4ce4\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element dynamic-group-k5p5nffd\" data-css=\"tve-u-1808329968c\"><ul class=\"\"><li><strong>It evens out and improves the aesthetic finish of an oil painting.&nbsp;<\/strong>Because some oil paint pigments contain more oil than others, they may dry more glossy or matte than others. Darker color especially tend to dry and lose their original luster. Varnish helps to even out the final painting at the very end to unify the layers and different&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/evolveartist.com\/blog\/how-to-simplify-color-4th-fundamental\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" style=\"outline: none;\">colors of paint<\/a>.<\/li><li><strong>It protects a painting from environmental damage<\/strong>, like dust, dirt, or smoke. Many varnishes have UV light resistors to protect the paintings from fading when exposed to light. Most are acrylic, some are removable and mineral spirit based rather than water-based. For this reason, varnish should always be used in a well ventilated or preferably outdoor area.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>When a painting is finished, varnish can be cleaned by removing that layer<\/strong>, and the dirt from decades or centuries that has affixed to the top layer can be eliminated without damaging the painting.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div><div class=\"thrv_toggle_item tve_faq\">\n\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqI\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqB thrv_toggle_title tve-toggle-show-icon tve-toggle-icon-right tcb-icon-display\" data-icon-code=\"icon-angle-right-light\" data-css=\"tve-u-1808327aa91\" data-selector=\"[data-css=&quot;tve-u-18cd01d4cdf&quot;] .thrv_toggle_title\" data-append-suffix=\"1\" style=\"\" data-tcb_hover_state_parent=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_toggle\" style=\"\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" data-id=\"icon-angle-right-light\" data-name=\"\">\n            <path d=\"M166.9 264.5l-117.8 116c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-7.1-7.1c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17L127.3 256 25.1 155.6c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l7.1-7.1c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l117.8 116c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3-.1 17z\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"tve-toggle-text\" data-css=\"tve-u-1808327aa92\" style=\"font-size: 18px !important;\">Should I use a brush or spray to varnish an oil painting?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqC\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_toggle_content tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-18cd01d4ce0\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\" data-css=\"tve-u-18cd01d4ce2\" style=\"\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" data-css=\"tve-u-18cd01d4ce5\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element dynamic-group-k5p5nffd\" data-css=\"tve-u-1808329968c\"><p data-css=\"tve-u-18cd01d4ce8\" style=\"font-size: 16px !important;\"><strong>We recommend applying varnish via spray<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;which evenly and lightly coats the surface of the painting.<\/strong> Using a brush can often produce unexpected results, ranging from uneven coverage to bubbles on the surface of the painting.&nbsp;<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div><div class=\"thrv_toggle_item tve_faq\">\n\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqI\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqB thrv_toggle_title tve-toggle-show-icon tve-toggle-icon-right tcb-icon-display\" data-icon-code=\"icon-angle-right-light\" data-css=\"tve-u-1808327aa91\" data-selector=\"[data-css=&quot;tve-u-18cd01d4cdf&quot;] .thrv_toggle_title\" data-append-suffix=\"1\" style=\"\" data-tcb_hover_state_parent=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_toggle\" style=\"\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" data-id=\"icon-angle-right-light\" data-name=\"\">\n            <path d=\"M166.9 264.5l-117.8 116c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-7.1-7.1c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17L127.3 256 25.1 155.6c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l7.1-7.1c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l117.8 116c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3-.1 17z\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"tve-toggle-text\" data-css=\"tve-u-1808327aa92\" style=\"font-size: 18px !important;\">What type of varnish should I use when varnishing an oil painting?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqC\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_toggle_content tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-18cd01d4ce0\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\" data-css=\"tve-u-18cd01d4ce3\" style=\"\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" data-css=\"tve-u-18cd01d4ce6\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element dynamic-group-k5p5nffd\" data-css=\"tve-u-1808329968c\"><p data-css=\"tve-u-18cd01d4cea\" style=\"font-size: 16px !important;\">At Evolve, we recommend <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jerrysartarama.com\/krylon-artist-kamar-varnish-spray-11oz-34756\" target=\"_blank\">Krylon Kamar Varnish Spray<\/a> which is a permanent varnish.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div><div class=\"thrv_toggle_item tve_faq\">\n\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqI\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqB thrv_toggle_title tve-toggle-show-icon tve-toggle-icon-right tcb-icon-display\" data-icon-code=\"icon-angle-right-light\" data-css=\"tve-u-1808327aa91\" data-selector=\"[data-css=&quot;tve-u-18cd01d4cdf&quot;] .thrv_toggle_title\" data-append-suffix=\"1\" style=\"\" data-tcb_hover_state_parent=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_toggle\" style=\"\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" data-id=\"icon-angle-right-light\" data-name=\"\">\n            <path d=\"M166.9 264.5l-117.8 116c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-7.1-7.1c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17L127.3 256 25.1 155.6c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l7.1-7.1c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l117.8 116c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3-.1 17z\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"tve-toggle-text\" data-css=\"tve-u-1808327aa92\" style=\"font-size: 18px !important;\">How to varnish an oil painting?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqC\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_toggle_content tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-18cd01d4ce0\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\" data-css=\"tve-u-18cd01d4ce3\" style=\"\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" data-css=\"tve-u-18cd01d4ce6\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element dynamic-group-k5p5nffd\" data-css=\"tve-u-1808329968c\"><ol class=\"\"><li>&nbsp;<strong>Make sure your painting is 100% dry and done.&nbsp;<\/strong>You cannot work on it anymore once it is varnished.<\/li><li><strong>Take your painting and&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jerrysartarama.com\/krylon-artist-kamar-varnish-spray-11oz-34756\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" style=\"outline: none;\">varnish spray can<\/a><strong>&nbsp;outside.<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>&nbsp;Set it somewhere safe where there is no wind.&nbsp;<strong>Never to varnish inside.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Shake the can of varnish for 1-2 minutes.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Do you first horizontal pass.&nbsp;<\/strong>Hold the can 16\" away from your painting and start the spray off of the canvas then complete a horizontal pass, going back and forth across the canvas, finishing your pass once you are off the canvas.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Wait 60 seconds and do a vertical pass<\/strong>, again starting and finishing&nbsp;<strong>off<\/strong>&nbsp;of the canvas so that the coverage is always even.<\/li><li><strong>Wait another 60 seconds and complete a diagonal pass.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Carefully examine the painting to make sure that the coverage is even and equally shiny with no dull spots.&nbsp;<\/strong>Repeat as necessary and do not spot spray.<\/li><li><strong>Once you are done, wait 5 minutes<\/strong> and bring the painting inside. It will be dry within an hour.<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_symbol thrive-shortcode thrv_symbol_5411\" data-shortcode=\"thrive_symbol\" data-id=\"5411\"><div class=\"thrive-shortcode-config\" style=\"display: none !important\">__CONFIG_post_symbol__{\"id\":\"5411\"}__CONFIG_post_symbol__<\/div><\/div>","tve_custom_css":"@media (min-width: 300px){[data-css=\"tve-u-163b34fc465\"] { background-color: rgba(234, 236, 241, 0.5) !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-163b34f7288\"] .ct_column a { color: rgb(153, 174, 194); }[data-css=\"tve-u-163b34e85fb\"] { background-color: rgb(136, 136, 136); }[data-css=\"tve-u-163b30c7d99\"] { margin-bottom: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-168ce76906a\"] { width: 1024px; }[data-css=\"tve-u-16b8f71107d\"] { width: 1024px; }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-18c8d92a982\"] .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper { width: calc(100% + 0px); }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-18c8d92a982\"] .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:nth-child(n+2) { margin-top: 4px !important; 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